He was father of Aeneas by Aphrodite.   Aeneas bore him on his shoulders as they fled from burning Troy.  This dutiful act earned Aeneas the sobriquet of “the pious Aeneas.” 

[解說]

1.          “He was father of Aeneas by Aphrodite.”：他是跟 Aphrodite 生下 Aeneas 的父親。 “by” =  borne by (由... 所生)。

2.          “Aeneas bore him on his shoulders”： Aeneas背他在肩上。 bear, bore, borne：背、生。

3.          “as they fled from burning Troy”：當他們逃離燃燒的 Troy 城時。

4.          “This dutiful act earned Aeneas the sobriquet of “the pious Aeneas.”：這個盡責的行為給 Aeneas 贏得「孝順的 Aeneas」這個稱號。 “earn somebody something”：給某人贏得某事物。 “sobriquet”： /'so bri ke/，稱號、別名。 “pious”：孝順的、虔誠的。 

[複習填充]

Anchises was father of Aeneas    Aphrodite.  Aeneas bore him on his s          as they fled      burning Troy.   This d       act earned Aeneas the s         of “the p      Aeneas.”