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He was king of [解说] 1. “He fathered Theseus by an earlier union”:「他当了 Theseus 的父亲,由于较早的一个结合」,即早先跟别的女人结合而生了 Theseus. 2. “and recognized him as his son by the sword he bore”:「而认得他是他儿子,靠着他带的剑」。注意: “recognize A as B”为「认出 A 就是 B」, “bore”是 “bear”(携带) 的过去式。 3. “He expected Theseus to kill the Minotaur, a monster with the head of a bull and the body of a man”:「他期望 Theseus 杀死 Minotaur,那是一只有着牛头与人身的妖怪」。 4. “Theseus promised to do so and said that…”:「Theseus 答应去那样做而说…」。注意: “so”(如此) 在 “to do so,” “I think so,” “to say so”中都是代名词的用法,常可换成 “this”或 “that”。例如:本句中 “promised to do so”就等于 “promised to do this (或 that)”。 5. “if he succeeded in slaying the monster”:「如果他成功于杀死那妖怪」。 6. “he would herald the event”:「他将预报那事件」。 “herald”是「预报、先宣布」,如 “herald the arrival of the President ”(预报总统之到来)。 7. “by hoisting white sails”:「藉由升起白帆」。注意:升帆、旗 (flags)、桶 (casks)、篓 (crates) 等都常用 “hoist”(升) 这个字。 8. “instead of the customary black sails”:「而不是习惯使用的黑帆」。 “instead of”是「取代」或「而不是」。 9. “on the vessel he would return in”:「在他回程会在里头的那条船上」。 “vessel”指「船只」。 “return in …”是「乘 … 回来」,如 “he returned in a car”(他乘车回来)。 “the vessel he would return in” = “the vessel which he would return in”或 “the vessel in which he would return”。 10. “But he forgot to do this” = “ But he forgot to do so”(但他忘了做这个,忘了如此做)。 11. “and Aegeus, thinking his son dead,” = “and Aegeus, while (或 as) (he was) thinking his son dead”:而 Aegeus 当 (或「因为」) (他是) 认为他儿子死了。 12. “threw himself into the sea, which is called the Aegean today”:「自己投入海中,那就是今日所谓的爱琴海」。 13. 这个长段讲了Aegeus 与 Theseus 的父子情。但有一说认为 Theseus 是故意不升白旗,好让自己早一点有机会继承父亲的王位。妖怪 Minotaur 在克里特岛上 (Crete)。 在妖怪没有除掉以前,雅典人每年都必须送一批青年男女到岛上当贡礼 (tribute) 或牺牲品 (victims)。 [复习填充] Aegeus was king of and
of Medea. He fathered
Theseus an earlier union, and recognized him his
son the sword he .
He expected Theseus to kill Minotaur, a monster
the head of a and
the body of a man. Theseus promised to do and said
that if he succeeded slaying the monster, he would h
the event h
white sails, instead the customary black sails,
on the v he would return .
But he forgot to do , and Aegeus, thinking his
son d , threw into
the sea, which is called Aegean today. |
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