唸音

He was son of Cronus and Rhea, hence full brother of Zeus and Hades.   Originally a god of earthquakes and water, he became the supreme god of the sea.   He was vindictive and tempestuous, subject to sudden and violent rages.   He begot sea monsters of all kinds as well as giants.   He also sired the winged horse Pegasus upon the Gorgon Medusa, and the speaking horse Arion upon Demeter.   The manes of galloping horses are likened to breaking waves.   Thus, the god of the sea is naturally connected to the god of horses.

[解說]

1.      “He was son of Cronus and Rhea, hence full brother of Zeus and Hades”: 他是 Cronus Rhea 的兒子,因此也是 Zeus Hades 的全親的兄弟。 “full brother”: 全親的兄弟,非 “half brother” (半親兄弟)

2.      “Originally a god of earthquakes and water, he became the supreme god of the sea”: 原來是地震和水之神,他結果變成最高之海神。

3.      “He was vindictive and tempestuous, subject to sudden and violent rages”: 他很會報復而有風暴的脾氣,常常會突然暴烈的發怒。 “subject to” =  being subject to =  and was subject to : 而易於 …,而常會 …。 “violent rages”: 很暴烈的發怒,狂怒。

4.      “He begot sea monsters of all kinds as well as giants”: 他生各種海妖怪以及巨人。 按:他是 Triton (人頭人身魚尾的海神)和 Polyphemus (獨眼巨人) 的父親。

5.      “He also sired the winged horse Pegasus upon the Gorgon Medusa, and the speaking horse Arion upon Demeter”: 他也靠蛇髮女妖 Medusa 生了帶翼的馬 Pegasus, 以及靠地母 Demeter 生了會說話的馬 Arion。  “sire ... upon ...”: 當 … 之父親 (生了…) 靠著 …。

6.      “The manes of galloping horses are likened to breaking waves”: 躍奔的馬鬃被比成破浪。 “manes”: 鬃毛。 “be likened to”: 被比成 …。 “breaking waves”: 破浪。

7.      “Thus, the god of the sea is naturally connected to the god of horses”: 因此海神被自然地聯想為馬神。  be connected to =  be associated with : 被聯想成。 

[複習填充]

Poseidon was son of Cronus and Rhea, hence f___ brother of Zeus and Hades.  Originally a god of earth______ and water, he became the supreme god of the sea.  He was v_______ and tempestuous, subject __ sudden and violent rages.  He begot sea monsters of all k____ as well as giants.  He also s____ the winged horse Pegasus upon the Gorgon Medusa, and the s_______ horse Arion upon Demeter.  The m____ of galloping horses are likened __ breaking waves.  Thus, the god of the sea is naturally con______ to the god of horses.

 

 

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