It refers either to a many-eyed
monster or to an aged, faithful hound of Odysseus. Accounts vary as to
how many eyes Argus really had (they vary from three to one hundred).
Anyway, it was set by Hera to watch Io, a woman whom Zeus loved and
changed into a heifer to conceal his relations with her. Zeus had
Hermes kill Argus, and then Hera turned it into a peacock. Referred to
as a hound, Argus was the one who alone recognized Odysseus immediately
after he returned to Ithaca in disguise. It is said that the loyal
creature merely had time to thump its tail in recognition of its master
before it died from senility.
[解說]
1.
“It refers either to a many-eyed monster or to an aged, faithful
hound of Odysseus”:它指涉ㄧ隻多眼的妖怪或是一隻 Odysseus 的老邁的、忠實的獵狗。
2.
“Accounts vary as to how many eyes Argus really had”:關於 Argus 真正有幾隻眼睛,各種說法不一。
“Accounts vary”:各種說法不一。
“as to”:關於。
3.
“they vary from three to one hundred”:它們從三差別到ㄧ百。
“vary from A to B”:從 A 差別到 B。
4.
“Anyway, it was set by Hera to watch Io”:總之,它是被 Hera 驅使去盯著Io。
“set sb. to V”:驅使某人去做某事。
5.
“a woman whom Zeus loved and changed into a heifer”:一個 Zeus 喜愛而將之變為母牛的女人。
“heifer”:三歲以下之小母牛。
6.
“to conceal his relations with her”:為了隱藏他和她的關係。
Zeus 把 Io 變成牛,好讓 Hera 不知道他和她有愛情關係。
Argus 的任務就是盯著 Io,看那母牛有沒有再變回人形。
7.
“Zeus had Hermes kill Argus”:
Zeus 令 Hermes 殺死 Argus。
“have sb. V”:令某人做某事。
8.
“and then Hera turned it into a peacock”:而然後 Hera 就把它變成一隻孔雀。
“peacock”:孔雀 (其羽毛的眼紋即 Argus 的眼睛)。
9.
“Referred to as a hound”= When it was referred to as a hound:被指涉為獵狗時。
10.
“Argus was the one who alone recognized Odysseus immediately”:
Argus 是立刻獨個兒認出 Odysseus 的那一隻 (狗)。
11.
“after he returned to Ithaca in disguise”:在他喬裝回到 Ithaca 之後。
“in disguise”:喬裝,打扮成別人或別種模樣。
12.
“It is said that the loyal creature merely had time to thump its
tail in recognition of its master”:據說那忠實的動物在認得主人時,只有砰然重擊尾巴的時間。
“It's said” = “ They say”:據說。
“thump”:重擊而發出砰砰的聲音。
“in recognition of”:表示認出,藉以承認。
13.
“before it died from senility”:在他死於年邁之前。
“senile, senility”:年老。
[複習填充]
Argus refers either a
many-eyed monster or an aged, faithful hound of Odysseus.
Accounts v as to how many eyes Argus really had (they vary
three to one hundred). Anyway, it was s by Hera to
watch Io, a woman whom Zeus loved and changed into a h to
conceal his relations with her. Zeus had Hermes kill Argus, and then
Hera turned it into a p . Referred as a hound,
Argus was the who alone recognized Odysseus im
after he returned to Ithaca in dis . It is said that
the loyal c merely had time to th its tail in
r of its master before it died from s .