He was a Titan who overthrew his
father Uranus and got control of the universe. It had been foretold
that he would likewise be overthrown by one of his children. Therefore,
he swallowed all the Olympians he begot by his consort Rhea. But in
actuality Zeus, the last-born, was spared because Rhea had substituted a
stone in swaddling clothes for him and had him reared in a secret cave
on the island of Crete. When eventually Zeus came back and defeated his
father, Cronus (or Cronos) was made to vomit up the Olympians.
[解說]
1.
“He was a Titan who overthrew his father Uranus and got control
of the universe”:他是一個泰坦,他推翻父親Uranus而控制了宇宙。
“Titan”是巨神族的巨神。
2.
“It had been foretold that he would likewise be overthrown by one
of his children”:有預言說他一樣也會被他的小孩之ㄧ所推翻。
3.
“Therefore, he swallowed all the Olympians he begot by his
consort Rhea”:因此,他吞下他和配偶Rhea所生的那些奧林帕斯神。
“swallow”:吞嚥。
“the Olympians”:住在
Olympus
山上之眾神,或住在 Olympia
的人。 “consort”:配偶。
據說:那些被吞下的神 包括
Poseidon, Hades, Hera, Hestia
和 Demeter
等。
4.
“But in actuality Zeus, the last-born, was spared”:但事實上最後生的
Zeus
卻被免除了。 “in actuality” = in fact。
“last-born”:老么。
“spare”:赦免、免除、省下。
5.
“because Rhea had substituted a stone in swaddling clothes for
him”:因為
Rhea 已經用石頭放襁褓中來取代他。
substitute A for B = replace B with A:用A 來代替B。
“swaddling clothes”:襁褓、嬰兒衣服。
6.
“and had him reared in a secret cave on the island of Crete”:而令他在 Crete 島上一個秘密的洞穴裡被養大。
“had him reared”:令他被養大。據說在此是山羊給Zeus奶喝的。
7.
“When eventually Zeus came back and defeated his father”:當最後
Zeus
回來而打敗他父親時, “eventually”:最後,結果。
8.
“Cronus (or Cronos) was made to vomit up the Olympians”:
Cronus (或
Cronos) 被令吐出那些奧林帕斯神。
“be made to V”:被使去
...。
“vomit”:吐。
[複習填充]
Cronus was a T who
overthrew his father Uranus and got of the universe. It
had been foretold that he would l be overthrown by one of
his children. Therefore, he s all the Olympians he begot
by his c Rhea. But actuality Zeus, the last-
, was spared because Rhea had s a stone in s
clothes for him and had him r in a secret cave on the
island of Crete. When e Zeus came back and d
his father, Cronus (or Cronos) was made to v up the
Olympians.
.