念音

He was the grandfather of Achilles.  He asked Zeus to turn a troop of busy ants into a people, the Myrmidons, for him.  After his death he was appointed one of the judges in Hell since he used to judge disputes between gods when he was still alive. 

 

[解说]

1.      “He was the grandfather of Achilles”:「他是 Achilles 的祖父」。

2.      “He asked Zeus to turn a troop of busy ants into a people, the Myrmidons, for him”:「他要求 Zeus 为他而把一群忙碌的蚂蚁变成一个民族,即墨米丹人」。“turn A into B”为「把 A 变成 B」。“troop”是「群、队」或「班、组」,“a troop of soldiers”是「一队兵」,“a troop of actors”则是「一班或一团演员」。“a people”为「一个民族」。注意:“people”当「人们」解时是多数,前面不能加“a”。“the Myrmidons”是后来追随 Achilles 去攻打 Troy 的人。

3.      “After his death he was appointed one of the judges in Hell”:「死后他被任命为地狱的判官之一」。“appoint”为「任命」,常用于“appoint 某人 + 某职位”之句型,例如:“They appointed him mayor of the city”(他们任命他为市长)。

4.      “since he used to judge disputes between gods when he was still alive”:「既然他常裁判神与神之间的争执,当他还活着的时候」。“used to …”指过去「一向或常常」。“judge disputes”是「裁判争执」。 

 

 [复习填充]

Aeacus was the             of Achilles. He asked Zeus to turn a       of busy ants into__ people, the Myrmidons, for him.  After his death he was a         one of the judges in Hell since he used __ judge d        between gods when he was s     alive.

 

 

 

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