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He was a seer and a hero of
[解说] 1. “He was a seer and a hero of Argos”:他是先知,也是 Argos 的英雄。 “seer”:先知。 “Argos” 是 Agamemnon 的王国。
2. “He foreknew he would die”:他预知他会死。 “foreknow”:预知。
3. “if he took part in the campaign of the Seven Against Thebes”:如果他参加「征服Thebes 七战士」的战役。 “take part in”:参加。 “campaign”:运动、战役。 “the Seven Against Thebes” 是七勇士攻打 Thebes 城的战役。
4. “So he would have nothing to do with it”:所以他不愿意跟它有关系。
5. “But he had promised to abide by his wife's decision”:但他答应过要遵守他太太的决定。 “abide by”:遵守。
6. “on whether or not he should join the expedition”:关于他是否要参加那出征。 “expedition”:出征、探险。 “on” 在 decision 后是「关于」之意。
7. “Polynices bribed his wife Eriphyle with the necklace of Harmonia”: Polynices 用 Harmonia 的项链贿赂他太太 Eriphyle。 “bribe”: 贿赂。
据说: Harmonia 的项链会使人不和,而引起纷争、死亡。
8. “and Amphiaraus was compelled to go to the battle”: 而 Amphiaraus 被逼着上战场。 “compel”: 逼迫。
9. “Worsted in an action”: 在一次战斗中被打败时。 “worst”: 打败。 “action”: 在战场上指「战斗」。在此, “worsted in an action” 是分词构造句, = “When he was worsted in an action”。
10. “he tried to flee”: 他想逃跑。 “flee, fled, fled”: 逃跑。 11. “But a thunderbolt had ripped up a chasm in the ground”: 但一道雷霹已经裂开一个坑道在地里。 “rip up”: 裂开。 “chasm”念 /kæzm/, 为「坑道」。 12. “and he was swallowed up in it”: 而他就被吞到那里头去。 “swallow up”: 吞咽掉。 [复习填充] Amphiaraus was a s____ and a hero of |
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