念音

He was a friend of Dionysius, the tyrant of Syracuse.  He envied Dionysius his felicity.  The tyrant then invited him to try it.   He was made to sit at a sumptuous table, with all known delicacies before him.   Yet, over his head a sword was suspended by a single hair.  He came to realize that a tyrant's banquet was but an unenviable torment. 

 

[解说]

1.      “He was a friend of Dionysius, the tyrant of Syracuse”:他是 Syracuse 的暴君Dionysius 的朋友。 “tyrant”:暴君、非世袭之君王。

2.      “He envied Dionysius his felicity”:他羡慕Dionysius他的福气。 “felicitous, felicity”:幸福、福气。

    注意:envy 某人,envy 某事物,或 envy 某人 + 某事物。他例: “We envy him,” “We envy his fine garden,” “We envy him his fine garden”。

3.      “The tyrant then invited him to try it”:那暴君于是邀请他去尝试它 (那福气)。

4.      “He was made to sit at a sumptuous table”:他被使坐在一个丰盛的桌边。 “sumptuous”:奢华的、丰盛的。

5.      “with all known delicacies before him”:有着所有知悉的佳肴在他面前。 “delicacies”:美味、佳肴。

6.      “Yet, over his head a sword was suspended by a single hair”:可是,在他头上,一把剑被用一根发丝悬吊着。 “suspend”:悬挂、悬吊。

7.      “He came to realize that a tyrant's banquet was but an unenviable torment”:他终于了解到:暴君的飨宴只不过是一种不好羡慕的折磨。 “but”:只不过  (= only)。 “come to realize”:终于了解。 “banquet”:飨宴。 “torment”:折磨。 

 

[复习填充]

Damocles was a friend of Dionysius, the t        of Syracuse.  He e       Dionysius his f        .  The tyrant then invited him to     it.  He was made to sit at a s          table, with all known d          before him.  Yet, over his head a sword was s            by a single hair.  He came to r       that a tyrant's b          was but an unenviable t        .

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