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He was a friend of Dionysius, the tyrant of [解说] 1. “He was a friend of Dionysius, the tyrant of Syracuse”:他是 Syracuse 的暴君Dionysius 的朋友。 “tyrant”:暴君、非世袭之君王。 2. “He envied Dionysius his felicity”:他羡慕Dionysius他的福气。 “felicitous, felicity”:幸福、福气。 注意:envy 某人,envy 某事物,或 envy 某人 + 某事物。他例: “We envy him,” “We envy his fine garden,” “We envy him his fine garden”。 3. “The tyrant then invited him to try it”:那暴君于是邀请他去尝试它 (那福气)。 4. “He was made to sit at a sumptuous table”:他被使坐在一个丰盛的桌边。 “sumptuous”:奢华的、丰盛的。 5. “with all known delicacies before him”:有着所有知悉的佳肴在他面前。 “delicacies”:美味、佳肴。 6. “Yet, over his head a sword was suspended by a single hair”:可是,在他头上,一把剑被用一根发丝悬吊着。 “suspend”:悬挂、悬吊。 7. “He came to realize that a tyrant's banquet was but an unenviable torment”:他终于了解到:暴君的飨宴只不过是一种不好羡慕的折磨。 “but”:只不过 (= only)。 “come to realize”:终于了解。 “banquet”:飨宴。 “torment”:折磨。 [复习填充] Damocles was a friend of Dionysius, the t
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